Vitamins and minerals are similar to carbohydrates, protein and fats; they're all essential for your body to function properly. They help repair and grow cells in the body which allow you to perform daily tasks efficiently. Since the body doesn’t produce vitamins or minerals naturally, you need to acquire them from food, liquids and the other things in the environment.
There are two types of vitamins; fat soluble and water soluble. Fat soluble vitamins are absorbed into the tissues of the body and stored until they are needed. Water soluble vitamins can dissolve in water and help with metabolization. They are absorbed directly into the bloodstream and then excreted in the urine.
Minerals are inorganic substances that compose about 4% of the human body. They help in cellular function which allows your body to move and grow.
In this blog, I am going to give you a general guide to some of the vitamins & minerals your body needs, what each of them do for you and where you can find them.
Vitamins & Minerals recommended from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (USFDA)
Calcium: a mineral that helps develop and maintain healthy bones and teeth. Also helps reduce blood pressure, and aids in hormone secretion. Found in milk and other dairy products like cheese and yogurt.
Folic Acid: a water soluble vitamin that helps aid in proper development during pregnancy and reduces the risk of heart disease. Found in fortified grains, asparagus, spinach, orange juice and lentils.
Iodine: this mineral is a crucial component of thyroid hormones and helps regulate body temperature, nerve and muscle function. Iodine is found in table salt, baked potatoes and canned tuna. Too much iodine can cause hyperthyroidism, goiters and GI complications.
Iron: you should only take iron supplements if you have been diagnosed with an iron deficiency. Iron is a mineral that carries oxygen from our lungs to the rest of our body. It can be found in papaya, oysters, kale, and cashews. See more on Iron.
Potassium: a macro-mineral and electrolyte that assists in heartbeat stabilization, and muscle function. It also helps to lower blood pressure, and helps with hydration. You can find potassium in bananas, carrot juice, and yogurt.
Vitamin A: this vitamin is known to help with good vision. It encourages white & red blood cell activity and helps rebuild bones as well. This vitamin can be found in kale, eggs, raw carrots, and vanilla ice cream. Yes, that rights – ICE CREAM.
Vitamin B: there are two major B vitamins; B6 & B12. Show your employees how easy it is to get your B vitamins with our WorkHealthy banner.
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Vitamin B6 is a water soluble vitamin that aids in the sleeping process. It helps produce serotonin and also enhances cognitive and immune functions. This can be found in salmon, hazelnuts, cottage cheese and onions and apples.
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Vitamin B12 is also a water soluble vitamin that plays a role in metabolizing fatty and amino acids. As you get older, Vitamin B12 will become more important to you as it helps reduce memory loss, dementia, and anemia. You can find this vitamin in mussels, salmon, apples, skim milk, and poached eggs.
Vitamin C: This cancer reducing vitamin helps make collagen. It has lots of antioxidants and other immune boosting agents that help your body perform properly. This helpful vitamin can be found in citrus products like orange juice and red peppers. Accuform offers a WorkHealthy poster that stresses the importance of Orange Juice in your daily diet.
Vitamin D: Do you like fun in the sun? Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is activated by sunlight but be sure to wear your sunscreen. You can also find Vitamin D in salmon and egg yolks.
Vitamin E: is a fat soluble vitamin that helps with cell signaling, gene expression and metabolic processes. It’s found in sunflower seeds, almonds, broccoli, and tomato.
Vitamin K: this fat soluble vitamin helps with wound repair and bone development. It helps with blood clotting and can be found in parsley, kale, and collards.
Zinc: is an essential mineral that is involved with numerous aspects of cellular metabolism. It plays a role in protein synthesis, wound healing, DNA synthesis, cell division and also helps with your taste buds and sense of smell.
I hope you've gained some helpful information. For more information on daily intake of vitamins and minerals, please feel free to visit CDC or consult your doctor.
Health Disclaimer
The information contained in this blog is presented in summary form only and intended to provide a basic understanding and knowledge of healthcare topics. The information should not be considered complete and should not be used in place of a visit, call, consultation, or advice of your physician or other healthcare provider. WorkHealthy does not recommend the self-management of health problems. Should you have any healthcare-related questions, please call or see your physician or other healthcare provider promptly.
References:
http://www.livestrong.com/article/271425-why-are-vitamins-important-to-your-body/
http://www.livestrong.com/article/70232-vitamins-apple/
http://greatist.com/health/ultimate-guide-vitamins-and-minerals
http://www.fda.gov/
About Accuform Signs
Accuform Signs, located in Brooksville, FL, is the leading manufacturer of facility safety identification products. Founded in 1976, Accuform Signs sells products to a network of distributors throughout North America, South America and Asia. From personalized safety signs, safety tags and labels, to traffic safety and lockout/tag out products, Accuform Signs provides the products and sales support for the distributors that define the safety industry.